- reverse
- reverse vb 1 Reverse, transpose, invert can all mean to change to the contrary or opposite side or position.Reverse is the most general of these terms, implying a change to the opposite not only in side or position but also in direction, order, sequence, relation, or bearing; thus, to reverse a coin is to turn it upside down; to reverse a process is to follow the opposite order of sequence; to reverse a judgment is to change a previous judgment to another that is contrary to it; to reverse a garment or part of a garment is to turn it inside out; to reverse the direction of a locomotive is to make it go backward instead of forward{
having his shield reversed— Scott
}{half were put on a diet of unpolished rice; half on polished. The latter group came down with beriberi. Then the diets were reversed— Heiser
}Transpose implies a change in position, usually by reversing the order of two or more units (as letters or words) or by an exchange of position{the printer was instructed to transpose the letters sr in the word set as vesre
}{if the term b in the equation a + b = c is transposed, the result obtained is a = c —b
}But transpose often, especially in grammar or anatomy, implies merely a change in the natural order or position{he frequently transposes words for the sake of effect
}{a transposed heart
}Invert implies a change from one side to another chiefly by turning upside down but occasionally, especially in surgery, by turning inside out or outside in{invert a tumbler
}{invert a comma
}{invert the uterus
}{the photograph of the pond showed the inverted images of the trees on its bank
}In its secondary senses it approaches reverse but applies within narrower limits{invert the order of words in a sentence
}{invert the relation of cause and effect
}{the custom ... to invert now and then the order of the class so as to make the highest and lowest boys change places— Thomas Moore
}Analogous words: *overturn, upset, capsize2 *revoke, repeal, rescind, recallreverse n *converse, obverseAnalogous words: back, rear, posterior (see corresponding adjectives at POSTERIOR): opposite, contrary (see under OPPOSITE adj)
New Dictionary of Synonyms. 2014.